Name, Rank and Social Security Number - Identity theft is the fastest
growing crime in the U.S. The U.S. Secret Service has estimated that
consumers nationwide lose $745 million to identity theft each year. According to the Identity Theft
Resource Center,
the average victim spends 607 hours and averages $1,000 just to clear their
credit records.
Identity thieves employ a
variety of methods to gain access to your personal information. They may get
information from businesses or other institutions by stealing it; by bribing an
employee who has access to records; hacking into records; or conning
information out of employees. Once identity thieves have your personal
information, they may use it to commit a fraud or theft in your name.
How can you tell if you have
become a victim of identity theft? Some signs
include unexplained charges or withdrawals from your financial accounts; bills or
other mail stop arriving (the thief may have submitted a change of address); a
credit application is denied for no apparent reason, or debt collectors begin
calling about merchandise or services you didn’t buy.
Your computer can be a
goldmine of personal information to an identity thief. To protect yourself and
your computer against identity theft consider:
·
Updating virus
protection software frequently. Consider
setting your virus protection software to update automatically. The Windows XP
operating system also can be set to check for patches automatically and
download them to your computer.
·
Not opening files
sent to you by strangers, clicking on hyperlinks, or downloading programs from
people or companies you don’t know.
·
Using a firewall
program, especially if you use a high speed Internet connection like cable or DSL
that leaves your computer connected to the Internet 24 hours a day.
·
Providing your
personal or financial information through an organization’s secured website
only. While not fool proof, a lock icon
on the browser’s status bar or a URL for a website that begins “https:” (the
“s” stands for secure), may provide additional security.
·
Not storing your
financial information on your laptop, unless absolutely necessary.
·
Deleting all the
personal information stored on a computer before disposing of it. A wipe” utility program to overwrite the
entire hard drive is recommended.
·
Checking with an
anti-fraud education organization such as CardCops (www.cardcops.com). Card Cops runs a web site designed to help
consumers determine whether their credit card numbers may have been stolen. They
monitor Internet "chat rooms" where identity thieves illicitly trade
and sell stolen credit card numbers. CardCops turns the information over to law
enforcement authorities, but also allows consumers to access their database to
see whether individual card numbers may have been stolen. In the first two months of operation, the
site identified more than 100,000 stolen credit cards.
As with any crime, you can not
completely control whether you will become a victim, but you can take steps to
minimize your risk by remaining diligent and by minimizing outside access to
your personal information.
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